Showing posts with label GCSE Maths. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GCSE Maths. Show all posts

Friday, 17 October 2014

Mr Cameron sends in the "hit squad".....


This week, Mr Cameron made an interesting announcement about education.  The Prime Minister has announced that rescue teams will be sent into failing schools.


I’m sure we will see more of these headline grabbing press releases in the run up to the next election in May 2015.

But, who would have thought that such a simple speech,  which is no doubt appealing policy to certain sections of society, could be wrong on so many levels.

Firstly, I’m so disappointed that we are still branding schools as “failing” based solely on such a narrow criteria.  Schools that are below the national average for the proportion of students attaining a C or above in both English and maths GCSE are at risk of being labelled as “failing”.   I’m sure we all agree that attainment in English and maths is important but I would also hope that we would agree that education is about so much more than simply attaining a C or above in 2 subjects.

So, I am hopeful that the new measure of Progress 8 (where schools will be measured on the progress of students across 8 subjects with English and maths counting as double) will start to address my concerns.  The government does have some potentially good ideas.  The way to understand Progress 8 is that English and maths will each be worth 20% of the progress 8 measure with the other 6 subjects being worth 10% each.

Back to the “hit squads”……

There are probably a small number of secondary schools in the country where chaos has descended and the only solution is a completely fresh start with a completely new Senior Leadership Team.    A “hit squad” is probably the only way the students in those schools will get any chance of academic achievement.

However, Mr Cameron has mentioned that there are 500 schools who are at risk of the “hit squads”.  I don’t believe there are this many failing schools and am not personally aware of any school that needs a “hit squad” or know any teachers who would say this about their place of work. 

On the other hand, I welcomed regional school commissioners, with a hope that collaboration would become the way in which all schools could improve attainment.   But, it seems Mr Cameron thinks the “regional school commissioners” are the army generals who decide where the hit squads go next.

Sensibly, most regional school commissioners have accumulated a group of successful head teachers to work in their area at supporting the schools that are supposed to be failing.  Sadly, in my area, all of these head teachers come from schools that are in affluent areas.  Not one head teacher from an inner city school or deprived area is represented.

So, is every inner city school failing or could there be other factors at play here?

Well, there are hugely successful inner city schools out there – we will just never recognise them whilst comparing them with schools in affluent areas.

Am I just being “unaspirational” then?  (If I would be allowed to make up my own words!)  Well, no.
If a student has 100% attendance at a school then they are in lessons for just 13% of a calendar year.  

Assuming students sleep for 8 hours a day, which would be 33% of the calendar year, they are still left with 54% of the calendar year.  This 54% is the part that parents and local communities control.

Having worked in an affluent school, which got 3 “outstandings” in a row from Ofsted and worked in 3 inner city / deprived area schools which have never got above a “satisfactory” or “requires improvement” I feel qualified to judge.

Many of the parents in the affluent area know instinctively what the benefits of education are.  Students arrive in year 7 assuming they are going to go to university.  The parents value homework, take a huge interest in the education of the whole child and make the 54% of time they have valuable.

It would be very simple and guileless to say that inner city schools have the exact opposite.  They don’t.  There are plenty of parents in affluent areas who don’t support the school with aspirational expectations for their children.  However, these parents are in the minority.  In some cases, these students coast and get grades at a mediocre level for them but in many cases the peers of these students drag them up and teach them to value education.

However, there are more parents in inner city and deprived areas who either don’t value education or don’t know how to support their children.  We have a heartbreakingly high proportion of students who have never left the city, let alone experienced a beach, or the moors or even a train journey.

I am proud of the school I work in and we work very hard at engaging with the whole community and spend a huge amount of time showing parents how they can / should be helping their children.  This type of school need the best, most creative teachers but this type of announcement from Mr Cameron will just make it less likely that good staff will want to work in schools like this.

For example, I took a phone call this week from a parent who was deeply annoyed at his son’s maths teacher for setting homework.  The homework was not done and, after waiting a day or two for it to be handed in late, the teacher phoned home to ask for support.  The father announced that he had told his son not to do the homework as when the son leaves school then that time is his own to do as he pleases.

This was on top of a phone call last week in which a different year 7 parent told me that his son would not be doing a detention for continuously disrupting a lesson because I hadn’t proved that it had effected the learning of others and if he wanted to misbehave, and the teacher couldn’t control him, then why should the parent be punished? 

(It turns out that this year 7 lad is required to pick up his younger brother from the local primary school on his way home and if we detained him then the parents may have to turn off “4 in a bed” and go and pick their own kid from the local primary school.)

The boy in the first phone call now does his homework after school in his teacher’s classroom and the year 7 lad did his detention…after the Principal told his parents that he either did the detention or found a different school to go to.  The amount of time this took up has obviously lowered the amount of academic progress these students have met but it was the right thing for the school to do but Ofsted won’t care that we face additional challenges.

Now, I am proud to work in a school that meets these challenges head on and they are two extreme examples.  However, in the school which served an affluent area, I would have parents phoning in asking me to recommend private tutors or asking for extra exam papers. 

The league tables register none of this.

I have no doubt that there are students in affluent areas whose parents let them down but they are few and far between.  Equally, there are significant numbers of parents in my current school who are eager to support their child and have positive aspirations for them.  Sadly, there is a large number of parents who either take no interest in their child’s education or simply don’t value it as  “I never had an education and I’ve done alright”.

So, my hope for the “regional commissioners”?  Well, I hope that they understand the context a school finds themselves in and understand that some schools need a longer journey to reach the same destination as some other schools.  It would be wonderful for the mantra to be collaboration, collaboration, collaboration not “judgement, hit squads and failure”.


I believe the mantra of “collaboration, collaboration, collaboration” will mean that education will become better for all…sadly, I feel I am in a minority….

Saturday, 11 October 2014

2014 Maths Levels of progress (KS2 to GCSE)

National Levels of Progress – GCSE Maths 2014

So, it is that time of year again.

Each year, around late October early November, the proportion of students making 3+ and 4+ levels of progress nationally are released and schools are able to analyse how their old Year 11 students have done compared with national averages.  Whilst statistics can never tell you the whole story the data can often offer up questions that benefit future cohorts of students if schools take time to answer them seriously.

The official figures haven’t been released yet but they have been freely available on twitter for several days now.

So, what are they?

Well, as always in education there isn’t a simple answer.  This year’s performance tables will report the attainment of student’s first attempt after November 2013 provided it is better, or the same as any attainment taken before November 2013.  You may remember that Mr Gove decided that only a student’s first attempt should count in performance tables but introduced this after many students had already taken their first attempt at GCSE maths at the end of their year 10.  Thus, there was a bit of a fudge this year.

But, here are the levels of progress for student’s first attempt as explained above.

2014 Maths Levels of Progress

Level 5 – 83%  (81% in 2013)

Level 4 – 64%  (75% in 2013)

Level 3 – 26%  (44% in 2013)

Those of you with a good memory will recall that Ofsted, most of the right wing press, heads of Grammar schools etc. decried the use of early entry as it hindered the attainment of students.  

Apparently, students achieved a C in Maths and didn’t improve upon it.  Well, whilst this might well have been a nice philosophical position to take this year’s results have blown that out of the water.

At Level 5, there has been little change.  The vast majority of students make 3 or more levels of progress.  It is nice to see consistency from year to year.

But, at level 4, there is an 11 percentage point drop.  2014 was not a good year to be 16 and a level 4 student on entry.  Aside from all the politics, this is the really sad indictment of the current education policy.  There are thousands of students now in Year 12, who had they been a year older, would have attained a C in maths and now be studying their chosen course.  Due to political interfering, these students, who would have got a C in 2013, attained a D in 2014. 

Additionally, level 3 students have also had a raw deal.  The percentage of these students who made 3 levels of progress dropped by 18 percentage points. 

Can anyone explain to me, let alone the students, how this can possibly be fair?

I’m all for standards and expectations to rise but please do it at the start of the course, not 6 months from the end.

Finally, the “best” level of progress data is also available.  This data ignores how many times the student has taken the exam and just looks for their best grade.  Again, the figures are low.

Best attainment  for levels of progress.

Level 5 – 86%

Level 4 – 68%

Level 3 – 28%

So, what has caused this significant drop in attainment?

Well, there is a one in a million chance that this year group was particularly weak academically.  We all know that this isn’t true.  Individual schools might get weaker and stronger cohorts but the national picture should remain constant.

The government might want to run down the GCSE so that the new GCSE coming in can be welcomed by teachers.  But, the new GCSE is already coming in so they have won that argument.

The only logical answer is that the government refused to listen to those of us who warned of the unintended consequences of the removal of their early entry policy.  By removing entries from most schools (I believe the number of students entered early this year dropped by 90%) the raw scores in the exam became highly skewed, panic followed and grade boundaries were set broadly in line with previous years.

Let me try and explain what happened.

Imagine there are only 10 bog standard comprehensives in the country and for some reason they have only ever entered their top and bottom set for GCSE Maths.
For those of you not paying full attention the “top set” represents Year 11 students and the “bottom set” represents the Year 10 students.

Year after year they do this and the C+% sits at 60%.

One year all the schools decide to only enter their top set e.g. Year 10 aren’t entered.  The government decides to keep the C+% at 60%.  There will be a lot of upset students at the bottom end of the top set.

In a nutshell, this is what has happened.


Not fair is it…..

Thursday, 28 August 2014

Websites all students and maths teachers should be aware of...

The internet is a massive resource with a good amount of rubbish on it.  However, now and then you come across some truly excellent maths websites.  I intend to review them and keep them on a separate page so come back regularly to see the updates Here!!!

Feel free to suggest pages that need to go on the list - especially if they are currently under used or unheard of.

First up is the excellent Corbett Maths.  If you haven't heard of them yet then you are missing out.  It seems that this website is currently relatively unknown given that it has 167 twitter followers and 74 shares on Facebook.  It is time to change that.

What a fab website this is!

This website contains a fantastic amount of brilliant, and free, resources, for students, teachers and parents.

On the one hand you have videos aimed at those working for the top grades in GCSE, or just starting A Level (see below)


On the other, you have video solutions to the fantastic 5 a day worksheet that allows students to revise bite size chunks of the GCSE curriculum as they go along.


As well as videos, there are worksheets, revision tips and a blog to keep you up to date with current events.

If you haven't shown this website to your students yet then it is a job for the first week back.


Tuesday, 26 August 2014

Edexcel GCSE Foundation Grade Boundaries (Updated 2014)

Here are the historic grade boundaries for the past few years for the GCSE Maths Edexcel Foundation course.

The y-axis is out of 200 which is the maximum score you can have over the two papers.

.
Grade C


A tiny drop on last year but still significantly above the average.  I think it is becoming more and more accepted that students who are capable of a C should be entered for the Higher paper.  Trying to achieve 70%+ on the Foundation paper gives you very little wriggle room in you make an error or two or come across a topic you haven't studied.

Grade D


 Just like the grade boundaries on the Higher tier, this grade boundary is still creeping upwards and is way above its average.  I don't know about you but I haven't noticed that the papers have been getting easier...

Grade E


And the pattern continues...another step upwards...

Grade F

Another jump...but wait until you see Grade G....

Grade G

Staggering...a jump of over 10%.  How does this grade boundary jump by so much?

I have to admit that I am starting to lose faith in Edexcel and their ability to maintain standards.

What do you think?


Thursday, 21 August 2014

Updated Edexcel Maths Higher Grade Boundaries (June 2014)

So, the waiting is finally over and we now have the June 2014 results.

In a previous blog I looked at the historic grade boundaries for Edexcel's Maths GCSE.  Today, I have updated them.  Each y-axis has a range of 20 marks (10% of the total grade).  The y-axis goes 10 marks below the 4 year mean and 10 marks above the 4 year mean.

Take a look...

Grade A*


One of the few boundaries at Higher to remain consistent which is nice to see.

Grade A



Certainly an upward trend here......

Grade B


More upward mobility here....


Grade C



Again, another jump....

Grade D



Not much change but still slightly upwards...

Grade E



A slight step upwards....

So, what does this tell us?

Well, Grades A, B, C and D had a boundary above their 4 year average and the A* was higher than last year as was Grade E.

My own personal opinion is that the paper was a little harder than previous years so it seems to be getting harder to get one of the top grades.

Although, this is the first year where the results don't contain a large number of Year 10 students.  Logically, the Year 10 students would have scored lower marks than their Year 11 counterparts thus pulling the grade boundaries down if a similar percentage of students are to get a C+ each year.

(E.g. if 100 students took the exam and 30 of them are Year 10 students you would expect them to score lower marks than similar students to them in Year 11.  If 60% of students are to get a C+ then having Yr 10 students in the mix helps you get in the top 60%.  When the 30 Year 10 students are no longer entered you need to get in the top 60% of 70 Year 11 students rather than the top 60% of 100 Yr 10 and 11 students. )

I'd be fascinated to hear your views on this and see how your schools did.

I wonder what next year's boundaries will bring...


Saturday, 9 August 2014

GCSE Foundation (Edexcel) Historic Grade Boundaries for Maths.

Recently, I posted a blog on how the Edexcel Grade Boundaries (Maths GCSE)  for the last 3 years have changed.   It can be found here....

GCSE Higher (Edexcel) Historic Grade boundaries.

This time I have taken a look at how the Foundation grade boundaries have changed in the past 3 years.  The y-axis (the vertical axis) is out of 200 which is the maximum mark attainable across the 2 papers.

Essentially, there is a very clear pattern.  Grade boundaries have been on an upward path for the past 3 years and last year's jump was phenomenal.  It is becoming very difficult for anyone to forecast what students will get this year.

Anyway, take a look and let me know what you think.

Grade C



As many of us will know, there was a massive jump in the C grade boundary last year....

Grade D.

Hmmmm...there seems to be a pattern developing here already.


Grade E.

So, the third grade in a row suffers a huge jump in grade boundary and is far above the 3 year average.

Grade F

The pattern continues...

Grade G

Any surprises!


So, the grade boundaries have been getting higher and jumped massively in 2013.  This does make it particularly difficult for anyone (students, teachers or parents) to know where they are going to be set this year.  Logically, they can't go too much higher as there is a ceiling!

I keep coming back to the conclusion that the government will not want GCSE attainment to drop in the run up to an election and Gove wouldn't have been moved if Cameron was delighted with what was going on.

Add in to this that I thought the 2014 papers were more challenging than in previous years and the grade boundaries have to come down.....don't they?

Can the grade boundaries go much higher this year?  We will find out in a couple of weeks time...

The charts will be updated as quickly as possible.

Wednesday, 6 August 2014

GCSE Maths - Edexcel Higher Grade Boundaries Review.

As always, at this time of year, teachers, 16 year old students and their parents wait to see what their GCSE results will be.

In the past experienced teachers would be able to make pretty good estimates of what grade each student would get.  However, as politicians have become more focused on driving up standards (not necessarily a bad thing) it has become more difficult to predict what grade a student will get.

Grade boundaries are on the move.

I have had a look at the last 3 years worth of grade boundaries for Edexcel GCSE Maths (Higher) and there seems to be an interesting picture. 

For each picture below the vertical axis (y-axis) is out of 200 which is the maximum possible mark a student can get across the 2 papers.

Let's see how the grade boundaries have changed over the last 3 years.  The red bar is the mean of the three year's scores.

Grade A*


So, students wishing to get an A* have seen the boundary creep up in past 2 years, with the boundary for 2013 a clear jump above the average needed.

Grade A



As with the grade boundary for A*, the Grade A boundary has also risen in each of the last 2 years with a clear gap between last year's boundary and the overall average.

Grade B



There seems to be a pattern developing here....

As with the boundaries for A* and A, the marks needed to get a B have also steadily increased....

Grade C



And again, the bar is being raised.  Only be a couple of marks this time but it is still creeping up...


Grade D


Interestingly, the picture changes once you hit the boundary for Grade D.  This has remained very constant over the past 3 years.

Grade E




And to finish off the boundary for a Grade E has been going down!

So what does this all mean?

In all honesty, I'm not sure.

There are a few theories that could be applied here.

1.  If exam papers were getting easier, and I don't think they are, then the grade boundaries should rise to ensure consistency in performance from year to year.  E.g. if you got a B in 2011 you had to score more marks to get a B in 2012 as the paper was easier.  That seems fair to me.

However, if the papers are getting easier, why are the grade boundaries for D and E going downwards?  This would mean that someone who got an E in 2011, would be getting a D in 2012.  That isn't fair!

2.  Maybe, the difficulty of exam papers is remaining at a similar level year on year.  If this is the case then standards are rising for the grades of A* - C e.g. it is harder to get these grades.  Again, this doesn't explain why the boundaries for grades D and E are going down.

3.  Maybe the answer to this is a politicians answer in that the papers are getting harder and easier at the same time.  Let me try and explain.  Maybe the questions aimed at examining grades A*-C have become more demanding.  This would raise standards.  At the same time, Edexcel do not want to have large numbers of students failing their course so have built in a safety net?  Maybe the politicians just want to raise the standards of students studying for a C or above and are not so concerned with weaker students.....

So, what does this tell us about this year's grade boundaries?

Nothing for certain.  I thought the papers were harder than in previous years which, if standards are to remain the same, should result in slightly lower grade boundaries.  The Higher boundaries are fairly consistent and do follow some type of pattern.  The Foundation boundaries, which will be my next post, are far more variable.

I hope this year's boundaries are set with a bit of thought.

How the reduction in entries, from schools not entering Yr 10 students for early entry, will effect the grade boundaries will be fascinating. 

Although, am I alone in thinking it shouldn't make any difference at all?

If I am a Year 11 student desperate for a grade B, and I think I might have just scraped it, how does whether the Year 10's in my school have been entered for the exam affect my maths ability and my attainment level?

Interesting days ahead.

I will be updating my bar charts after Result's Day!







Monday, 4 August 2014

Top 5 Maths Twitter Accounts we should all be following.


With the holidays in full flow I thought I would do a bit of research and list my top 5 maths twitter accounts that both students and staff should be following.

So, here we go….

Firstly, an honourable mention to NCETM.   It doesn’t make the top 5 as it is probably only suited to the CPD of teachers, rather than of interest to students, but nevertheless, it is one to be following.

We all know that continuing to improve our ability to teach is vital and following an account that has a heavy focus on Maths CPD is a no-brainer.  This account has a great community of skilled professionals working together for a common cause.  I particularly like the resources and support given for maths that is simply intriguing …rather than flogging topics that are going to be in the exams.  Keep it up!

So, my top 5....

5th  ASAPMaths

This is a teacher resource friendly yet fairly new twitter account.  Lots of regular and targeted resources seem to come out during the academic year to help students get a “C” or “A*” at GCSE and, brilliantly, the answers are provided!  Another area to keep an eye on is their “You Tube” channel which is starting to cover specific topics and past papers in a friendly way.

4th.  CorbettMaths

Another twitter account with excellent, and free, resources available.  This account is currently focused on giving students daily practise to ensure they keep their knowledge up to date.  For no other reason, this is a great account to follow.  The Corbettmaths website is linked to this twitter account with helpful and graded videos on a wide range of topics that students should find very helpful.


A close call whether this should have been in 2nd place or not but Mr Barton has just been edged out into 3rd!  A truly outstanding twitter account and website is available.  His knowledge of Autograph is especially welcome and his role as a TES maths advisor means that there are lots of links to other helpful resources and people should you need them.  Most impressively, his twitter feed contains links to whole lesson plans and resources should you be needing a starting point for those topics that are tricky to teach.


Two accounts for the price of one!

This is an established and thriving community of people who regularly engage with the issues of the day.  In addition, Just Maths produces outstanding resources and is always ready to help with questions or queries any student or teacher may have.  They also have a great website linked in but some parts of the website do require a paid subscription to access.  The only reason this isn’t number 1 is because there is, currently, no KS5 stuff available…but I’m sure they are on it!

1st.   Hegarty Maths


A truly fantastic and supportive account that ticks all the boxes.  A brilliant "You Tube" channel is hailed as being absolutely vital by student after student after student.  His fascination with “growth mindsets” and “technology” means you are missing out if you are not following this one.  

Make sure you are following all of these to get September off to a flying start!

A Level and GCSE Maths exam results variability.


The BBC  is reporting of a warning to schools regarding this year’s forthcoming A Level and GCSE results.  However, on closer scrutiny, it is difficult to figure out what the warning actually is....

It seems that there are rumblings of great variations in results this year.  Greater variations of what though?  Greater variations between teacher prediction and actual attainment?  Greater variations between school’s expected and historical results and what they attain this year?  Or greater variation of student attainment across the subjects they have taken….or all three?

To muddy the waters more there is further contradiction.  Glenys Stacey (Chief regulator for Ofqual) says that standards would be “held steady”.  To me, this means that a student who got a “C” last year should get a “C” this year.  But, where is the variation in that?  Encouragingly, Stacey then goes onto say, “Overall, results are likely to look different because of the difference in entry patterns”.

The only difference in entry patterns is that many schools have cancelled their plans to enter Yr 10 students for the GCSE exam as it was claimed by some (principally Ofsted and Ofqual), though I never agreed with it, that entering students early for their maths exam did not result in greater attainment by the end of Yr 11.

So, following Ofqual and Ofsted’s logic, reducing the number of Yr 10 students sitting the exam should result in higher attainment for those in Year 11 this summer – especially as most Yr 11 students will not have been “damaged” by the historical early entry opportunities of the November, January and March sittings. 

But every teacher knows that would be a foolish and dangerous assumption.

Confused?  So am I.

And as the countdown to the results continues, us teachers wait for the traditional shrieks of joy and tears of despair, knowing that we too are receiving our judgement.

GCSE grade boundaries to be lowered?

So, further to my post a couple of days ago it seems that changes to the grade boundaries are afoot.

GCSE Grade boundaries to be lowered?

The Times is reporting the lowering of grade boundaries to avoid the "Gove effect".  Essentially, Gove appears to have insisted upon harder exams this year to reduce the number of students getting each grade to ensure the best students are highlighted.

Whilst an admirable philosophy - students should certainly have to earn the top grades - this was always going to put him at odds with secondary teachers and schools who are rigorously judged by the amount of progress students make.

It wouldn't do, especially with an election on the horizon, for schools to see their results drop and the inquiring face of Ofsted to appear to annoy everyone...Did Gove really want to be the first Secretary of State for Education to see results go down?

So, just maybe, Gove is going to have the absolute opposite effect of what he intended as grade boundaries are lowered to ensure standards don't drop....

The writers of "Yes Minister" would be proud...